BrassicasBrassicaceae

Collards.

Cool seasonDeer-resistant
At a glance

The spec sheet.

Indoor start
Optional; direct sow works
Direct sow / out
Apr 1 (spring) / Jul–Aug (fall)
Germ
5–10 days
Days to harvest
60–85
Spacing
18–24"
Depth
¼"
Square-foot
1 per square
Qty target
4–6 plants for regular meals.

Plant

Direct sow or transplant. Heartier and slightly larger than kale; needs more room.

Care

Row cover for cabbage moth. Steady water, side-dress with compost when leaves start filling in.

Harvest

Pick outer leaves once they're hand-sized; plant keeps producing all fall. Frost sweetens them, same as kale.

Preserve

Blanch and freeze; also braises freeze well.

Companion planting

What collards likes, and doesn’t.

Good neighbors