Companion FlowersAsteraceae

Dahlias.

Warm seasonPollinator magnetDeer favorite
At a glance

The spec sheet.

Indoor start
Tubers can be pre-sprouted Apr
Direct sow / out
May 20 (after last frost)
Germ
Tubers, 14–21 days to emerge
Days to harvest
90–120 to bloom
Spacing
18–24"
Depth
4" (tuber lying horizontal)
Square-foot
1 per square (Café au Lait needs more)
Qty target
6–12 tubers for weekly bouquets.

Plant

Plant tubers eye-up after soil warms. Pinch tops at 12" for branching. Stake at planting so you don't spear tubers later.

Care

Water deeply once buds form; not before. Disbud for larger blooms. Cage tall varieties.

Harvest

Cut when fully open — dahlias don't open further in the vase. Cut in the morning into cool water.

Preserve

Dig tubers after first hard frost blackens foliage. Cure a week, store in vermiculite or peat, replant in spring.

Companion planting

What dahlias likes, and doesn’t.

Good neighbors

  • Onions (repels aphids from dahlias)
  • Roses

Avoid nearby

  • Nothing significant

Deer will eat dahlias — protect with fencing or spray.