Solidago rugosa
Plate — illustration to come
Native · New Jersey

Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod

Solidago rugosa

Perennial flower

The workhorse goldenrod. Arching plumes of tiny yellow flowers open on tall stems in late summer and feed more species of pollinator than almost any other plant in the eastern US.

At a glance

The spec sheet.

Habitat
Old fields, roadsides, meadow edges across NJ
Bloom time
August – October
Sun
Full sun to part sun
Soil
Average; tolerates poor, dry, and rocky
Moisture
Medium; drought-tolerant
Height
3–4 feet
For the wildlife

What it attracts.

The species that visit, feed on, or depend on this plant — and how they use it.

  • Native bees

    Nectar source

    Dozens of species, including specialist goldenrod bees

  • Predatory wasps

    Nectar source

  • Beetles, flies, butterflies

    Nectar source

  • Songbirds

    Fruit / seed source

    Winter seed for finches, juncos, sparrows

Notes on growing

Does not cause hay fever — that's ragweed, which blooms at the same time and gets blamed. Goldenrod pollen is heavy and insect-carried. Cultivar 'Fireworks' stays tidier in a formal garden.

Sources

Xerces Society · Doug Tallamy — Bringing Nature Home · Jersey-Friendly Yards