Sialia sialis
Plate — illustration to come
Year-round residentNative · New Jersey

Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

Turdidae

One of New Jersey's great conservation success stories. Bluebirds nearly disappeared in the mid-20th century as cavity-nesting sites vanished and House Sparrows and starlings took the ones left. A concerted nest-box campaign brought them back. Males are electric-blue above with warm rust-orange throat and breast; females are softer washed versions of the same.

Identify by

How to spot one.

  • 6–8 inches, upright thrush posture

  • Male: brilliant sky-blue above, rusty red throat and chest, white belly

  • Female: paler blue-gray, softer orange chest

  • Round head, small bill

  • Often perched on fence posts and low branches surveying open ground

Voice

What it sounds like.

Soft warbled 'chur-lee, chur-lee' — a sweet, unhurried song. Contact call is a musical 'tu-a-wee.'

Life & behavior

How it lives.

Cavity nester — dependent on old woodpecker holes, natural cavities in dead trees, or nest boxes. Hunts by 'still-hunting' from a low perch and dropping onto insects in short grass. Winter flocks huddle in cavities on cold nights, sometimes a dozen birds in one box.

At a glance

The spec sheet.

Status
Year-round resident
Size
6.3–8.3 inches
Present in NJ
Year-round
Native to NJ
Yes
Conservation status
stable
Family
Turdidae
Diet

What it eats.

Diet often shifts dramatically between breeding season and the rest of the year — especially for insectivorous birds that pivot to native berries in fall and winter.

Summer / breeding season

  • Caterpillars, beetles, crickets, grasshoppers

  • Spiders

  • Some berries as they ripen

Fall / winter

  • Native berries — winterberry, Virginia creeper, dogwood, sumac

  • Cedar and juniper berries

  • Persistent hawthorn fruit

Plants it uses

What it needs.

Native plants that feed this bird or provide shelter. Names in hydrangea link to the plant’s Field Guide entry.

  • Winterberry Holly

    Fruit / berry source

  • Native dogwoods

    Fruit / berry source

  • Sumac (Rhus)

    Fruit / berry source

  • Eastern Red Cedar

    Fruit / berry source

  • Virginia Creeper

    Fruit / berry source

  • Arrowwood Viburnum

    Fruit / berry source

Sources

North American Bluebird Society · Summersweet NJ · Audubon